The Birth of the NFL: Dayton Triangles and Camp Sherman Eleven Clash in 1917
The National Football League (NFL) is an iconic American institution, but its origins are often shrouded in obscurity. One of the earliest chapters in NFL history unfolded in Dayton, Ohio, on November 10, 1917, when the Dayton Triangles faced off against the "Camp Sherman Eleven," a team of army trainees from the 83rd Infantry Division at Camp Sherman in Chillicothe. This historic game took place at the Montgomery County Fairgrounds and marked a significant moment in the development of professional football in the United States.
A Pioneering Game
The year 1917 was a pivotal one for the NFL, even though it wasn't officially established until 1920. The game between the Dayton Triangles and Camp Sherman Eleven showcased the growing popularity of American football in the early 20th century.
The Dayton Triangles, founded in 1913, were one of the pioneering football teams in Ohio and would go on to become one of the NFL's founding members in 1920. They were known for their gritty and competitive style of play. In contrast, the Camp Sherman Eleven was comprised of military personnel who were training at Camp Sherman during World War I. This game was a unique collision of civilian and military football talent.
Montgomery County Fairgrounds: The Birthplace of NFL Football
The Montgomery County Fairgrounds served as the backdrop for this historic showdown. Located in Dayton, Ohio, the fairgrounds were not only the site of the game but are also considered by many to be the birthplace of the NFL. The fairgrounds provided an open field for early football contests, and this particular game captured the imagination of the community.
Photographic Memories
Several photographs from this momentous game have survived, thanks to the efforts of the Ross County Historical Society. These images offer a glimpse into the past, allowing us to witness the birth of professional football in the United States.
In one photo, players from both teams can be seen on the field, locked in the intensity of competition. The vintage uniforms and equipment stand as a testament to the early days of football.
In another photo, the Roundhouse building can be seen in the distance. This building, which was a prominent landmark of the Montgomery County Fairgrounds, adds a sense of historical context to the images.
A Defining Victory
The outcome of the game was a historic victory for the Camp Sherman Eleven. Their military training and discipline paid off as they triumphed over the Dayton Triangles. This win added a layer of significance to the event, as it showcased the competitive spirit and talent that could be found within the ranks of the U.S. Army.
Legacy and Beyond
The game between the Dayton Triangles and the Camp Sherman Eleven may not be as well-known as modern NFL matchups, but it was a foundational moment in the league's history. It demonstrated the appeal of professional football and hinted at the bright future that awaited the sport.
As we celebrate the NFL's enduring legacy today, it's essential to recognize the humble beginnings that led to its establishment. The Dayton Triangles, the Camp Sherman Eleven, and the Montgomery County Fairgrounds all played vital roles in shaping the NFL into the powerhouse it is today. These early pioneers of the game laid the groundwork for the NFL's evolution into the beloved institution it has become, and their contribution to American sports history should never be forgotten.
